Reducing power temporarily improves carbon dioxide conversion

researchers in the lab
Researchers in Feng Jiao’s lab, led by Wanyu Deng, a formal postdoctoral researcher, and Ahryeon Lee, a doctoral student, found a method to control powering down a catalyst to prevent damage without any loss in performance while also reducing costs. Results of their research were published July 8 in Nature Catalysis. (Photo: Douglas Garfield)

Catalysts that convert waste carbon dioxide into valuable products such as acetate are designed to run continuously on electricity for the conversion process. But electricity from renewable energy sources, such as solar or hydroelectric power, often runs intermittently, which can damage parts of the catalyst and reduce performance.

An international team of researchers, led by WashU McKelvey Engineering, found a method to control “powering down” the copper cathode to prevent damage while operating for up to 750 hours without any loss in performance and while reducing costs by about 25%. Results of their research were published July 8 in Nature Catalysis.

Much of the experimental work took place in the lab of Feng Jiao, the Lauren and Lee Fixel Distinguished Professor at McKelvey Engineering, led by Wanyu Deng, a formal postdoctoral researcher in Jiao’s lab, and Ahryeon Lee, a doctoral student in Jiao’s lab.

Jiao said the research was motivated by implementing the technology in different locations around the world that may use renewable energy sources.

Read more on the McKelvey Engineering website.